926 B
Hexamine
Formula
(CH2)6N4
Pyrotechnics use
Fuel
Synonyms
Hexamethylenetetramine, Urotropine
Description
Crystals of hexamine burn with a yellow flame and the material has been used in small indoor fireworks employing magnesium and lithium salts. In contrast to metaldehyde formerly used for this purpose it does not produce poisonous formaldehyde when lighted indoors. Lancaster states that "hexamine would be quite useful as a fuel, but does not appear to have found much application, possibly because of the cost." (Fireworks PaP p.111) Some armys employ ESBIT fuel to allow the soldiers to cook their meals while in field. Hexamine is the main ingredient. Soluble in water.
Sources
In Europe Hexamine is regulated by law Regulation (EU) 2019/1148 and not easy available.
Could possibly be replaced with charcoal or lactose when not available or cost is a problem.
Hazards
F, Xn