Chemicals chapters until letter P.

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$C3H6O$
**Pyrotechnics use**
Solvent
**Description**
Acetone is a very volatile flammable liquid that is commonly used as a solvent.

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## Aluminium
## Aluminium powder
**Formula**
$Al$
**Pyrotechnic use**
Fuel
**Synonyms**
Aluminium metal

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$NH4Cl$
**Pyrotechnic use**
Smoke colorant
**Synonyms**
Zalmiak

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$NH4NO3$
**Pyrotechnic use**
Oxidiser
**Synonyms**
ammonia nitre
@ -23,7 +27,7 @@ evaporation and crystallisation. Otherwise traces of the acid solution may be
enclosed in the crystals, possibly leading to spontaneous ignition of mixtures
made with it. Large quantities of ammonium nitrate can also be cheaply bought
as fertilizer. ammonium nitrate can be extracted from ferilizer with water
leaving the ammonium sulfate(solid) behind.Ammonium nitrate can also be found
leaving the ammonium sulfate(solid) behind. Ammonium nitrate can also be found
as the active agent in instant cold packs.
**Hazards**

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$NH4ClO4$
**Pyrotechnic use**
Oxidiser
**Synonyms**
Perchloric acid ammonium salt

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## Ethanol
**Formula**
$C2H5OH$
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus
**Description**
Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers.
**Sources**
Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems.
**Hazards**
Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol.

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## <name>
**Formula**
**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
**Formula**
**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
**Formula**
**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
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**Hazards**

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$C2H5OH$
**Pyrotechnics use**
Solvent
**Synonyms**
Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus

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## <name>
**Formula**
**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
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**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
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**Hazards**

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## <name>
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**Synonyms**
**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
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**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
**Formula**
**Pyrotechnics use**
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**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
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**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
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**Hazards**

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## <name>
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**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
**Formula**
**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
**Formula**
**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
**Formula**
**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
**Formula**
**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
**Formula**
**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
**Formula**
**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
**Formula**
**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
**Formula**
**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
**Formula**
**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
**Formula**
**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
**Formula**
**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
**Formula**
**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
**Formula**
**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
**Formula**
**Pyrotechnics use**
**Synonyms**
**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
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**Pyrotechnics use**
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**Description**
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**Hazards**

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## <name>
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**Pyrotechnics use**
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**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
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**Pyrotechnics use**
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**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
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**Pyrotechnics use**
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**Description**
**Sources**
**Hazards**

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## <name>
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## <name>
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## <name>
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## <name>
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## <name>
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# Suppliers
## International
* Ball mills [Lortone.com](https://lortone.com/)
## United States (US)
* [CannonFuse.com](https://cannonfuse.com/)
* [Pyroworks.us](https://pyroworks.us/)
* [Skylighter.com](https://www.skylighter.com/)
## Europe (EU)
**Spain (ES)**
* [Nitroparis.com](https://nitroparis.com/)
**Germany (DE)**
* [Pyro-Tools.eu](https://pyro-tools.eu/)
* [Werth-Metall.de](https://werth-metall.de/), Amazon webshop <https://www.amazon.de/s?me=AJ21X4WMO1BN0&marketplaceID=A1PA6795UKMFR9>
**The Netherlands (NL)**
* [Brouwland.com](https://brouwland.com/)
* [Keramikos.nl](https://keramikos.nl/)
**United Kingdom (UK)**
* [Cooperman435.co.uk](https://www.cooperman435.co.uk/)
* [Potterycrafts.co.uk](https://www.potterycrafts.co.uk/)

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# References and links
- [PyroData.com](https://pyrodata.com)
- [PyroGuide wiki (hosted at PyroData.com)](https://pyrodata.com/PyroGuide/default.htm)
- [Alan's lab Pyrotechnics (vk2zay.net)](http://www.vk2zay.net/category/4)
- [Pyrotechnics FAQ rec.pyrotechnics (stason.org)](https://stason.org/TULARC/entertainment/pyrotechnics/)
- [Pyrotechnics Guild International (PGI)](https://www.pgi.org)
- [Fireworking.com - Hosted by ned gorski](https://fireworking.com/)
- [United Nuclear](https://unitednuclear.com/)
- [ned gorski youtube channel](https://www.youtube.com/user/nedgorski)
- [PyroSource Wiki (famdom.com)](https://pyrosource.fandom.com/)
- [The Green Man](https://www.thegreenman.me.uk/)
- [CannonFuse.com pyrotechnic information](https://cannonfuse.com/pyrotechnic-information.html)
- [Passfire Labs Inc.](http://www.passfire.com/)
- [FreePyroInfo.com](http://www.freepyroinfo.com/)
- [Journal of Pyrotechnics](http://jpyro.com/)
- [American Firework News](http://www.fireworksnews.com/)
- [Journal of Pyrotechnics Archive](http://www.jpyro.co.uk/)
- [The Canadian Fireworks Association ACP](http://www.canadianfireworks.org/)
- [Pyrotechnic Magazine (Barendrecht, NL)](https://issuu.com/pyromag)
- [pyrotechnicmag on Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/pyrotechnicmag/)
- [AbeBooks Pyrotechnics](https://www.abebooks.com/collections/sc/pyrotechnics/yUF6NQk2W1tdenSFIJB16)
## Dutch
- [](https://www.vuurwerkplanet.nl/)
- [Freakpyromaniacs.com](https://freakpyromaniacs.com/)
- [](https://vuurwerkbieb.nl/)
## Clubs
- [UK Pyrotechnics Society (pyrosociety.org.uk)](http://www.pyrosociety.org.uk/)
- [International Pyrotechnics Society (intpyrosoc.org)](https://www.intpyrosoc.org/)
## Forums
- [Fireworking.com Forum](https://fireworking.com/forum)
- [APC Forum](https://www.amateurpyro.com/forums)
- [Pyro Gear UK Forum](http://pyro-gear.co.uk/forum/)
- [Sciencemadness.org Forum](https://www.sciencemadness.org/whisper/)
- [Reddit r/Pyrotechnics](https://www.reddit.com/r/Pyrotechnics)
- <https://pyroforum.nl/>
- <http://www.pyrosociety.org.uk/forum/>
- <https://www.thevespiary.org/>
## Databases
- [Vk2zay.net composition DB](http://www.vk2zay.net/composition/)
- [PyroData composition DB](https://pyrodata.com/composition/A)
- [PyroData chemical DB](https://pyrodata.com/chemicals)
- [Sciencemadness.org Wiki](http://www.sciencemadness.org/smwiki/index.php/Main_Page)
- [Sciencemadness.org Library](http://library.sciencemadness.org/library/index.html)
- [APC Forum Pyrotechnics Resource Library](https://www.amateurpyro.com/forums/page/index.html)
- [APC Forum Downloads](https://www.amateurpyro.com/forums/files/)
- [Pyroforum.nl Downloads](https://pyroforum.nl/files/)
## Wikipedia
- [Chemical substance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance)
- [Gunpower](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder)
- [Pyrotechnic composition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrotechnic_composition)
- [Pyrotechnic colorant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrotechnic_colorant)
## Books
- [Chemical Publishing Company - Fireworks Technology](https://www.chemical-publishing.com/firework_pyrotechnics_firework_chemistry_s/1.htm)
- [Amazon.com pyrotechnics books](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=pyrotechnics&i=stripbooks-intl-ship&page=2&qid=1663775371&sprefix=pyrotech%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C126&ref=sr_pg_2)
- [Skylighter.com books](https://www.skylighter.com/collections/books)
- [Journal of Pyrotechnics (uploaded PDF files)](https://www.google.com/search?q=site%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpyro.co.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads+pdf&sxsrf=ALiCzsbqCqlRGLrDkl-EyZIdJJysYnFoGg%3A1664605339593&source=hp&ei=m9w3Y56UIeHjkgXilIWYDg&iflsig=AJiK0e8AAAAAYzfqqxnrF6LlollEpu7C5wO2VNlaO3JN&ved=0ahUKEwjezdGPsr76AhXhsaQKHWJKAeMQ4dUDCAk&uact=5&oq=site%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpyro.co.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads+pdf&gs_lcp=Cgdnd3Mtd2l6EAM6BAgjECc6CAgAELEDEIMBOgsIABCABBCxAxCDAToRCC4QgAQQsQMQgwEQxwEQ0QM6BQguEIAEOg4ILhCABBCxAxCDARDUAjoLCC4QsQMQgwEQ1AI6CwguEIAEELEDENQCOhEILhCABBCxAxCDARDHARCvAToICC4QgAQQsQM6CAgAEIAEELEDOgUIABCABDoLCC4QgAQQxwEQ0QM6CwguEIAEEMcBEK8BOgUIABDLAVAAWPspYJwsaAFwAHgAgAFQiAGuBJIBAjExmAEAoAEBoAEC&sclient=gws-wiz)
- [Skylighter.com Fireworks & Pyro Projects eBook](https://www.skylighter.com/pages/fireworks-ebook)
- [Pyrotechnics: the history and art of firework making (free at archive.org)](https://archive.org/details/pyrotechnicshis00broc)
- [The Chemistry of Powder and Explosives by Tenney L Davis Ph.D. ISBN-0913022-00-4 (Pub Angriff Press)](https://www.amazon.com/Chemistry-Powder-Explosives-Tenney-Davis/dp/0913022004)
- Fireworks - Principles and Pratice - 3rd Edition by Rev Ronald Lancaster MBE, ISBN-0-8206-0354-6 (Pub Chemical Publishing Co Inc)
- Pyrotecnics by George W Weingart, ISBN-9993873403 (Pub Paladin Press)
- A History of Fireworks by Alan St H Brock (Pub George G Harrap & Co Ltd)
- The Pyrotechnist's Treasury by Thomas Kentish, ISBN-0-929931-09-2 (Republished by American Fireworks news)
- Fireworks, The Art, Science and Technique by Takeo Shimizu, ISBN-0-929388-05-4 (Pub Pyrotechnica Publications)
- Firework Art by Mark Fleming, ISBN-0-9550621-0-1 (Pub Rumble)
- [Weingart's Dictionary and Manual of Fireworks by George Weingart, ISBN-13/EAN 9780820600932 (Chemical Publishing Company)](https://www.amazon.com/Weingarts-Dictionary-Manual-Fireworks-Weingart/dp/0820600938)
## Internet archive (web.archive.org)
There are some old pyrotechnic websites which are not available anymore. The [Internet Archive Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine) project has website mirrors available.
- [Practical Pyrotechnics - wfvisser.dds.nl](https://web.archive.org/web/20070205044811/http://www.wfvisser.dds.nl/indexEN.html)
- [Pyroguide.com](https://web.archive.org/web/20071001110311/http://www.pyroguide.com/index.php?title=Main_Page)
- [Krimzon Pyro - carpathiahost.net](https://web.archive.org/web/20160307162211/http://krimzonpyro.com.ve.carpathiahost.net/)
- [Krimzon Pyro - krimzonpyro.com](https://web.archive.org/web/20040729212141/http://krimzonpyro.com/)
- [Dimock's Pyro Page - pyropage.com](https://web.archive.org/web/20060101062943/http://www.pyropage.com/)
- [pyrodb.org](https://web.archive.org/web/20170907123333/http://www.pyrodb.org)
- [United Nuclear Chemistry Experiments](https://web.archive.org/web/20090917022238/http://unitednuclear.com/experindex.htm)
- [The Chlorates and Perchlorates synthesis by CapeCanaveral (geocities.com)]()