diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index 41ae811..ca562f6 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ build/ *.log +.DS_Store diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index c7a9d90..b9ec84d 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ -# Pyrotechnics Revived eBook - +# 21st century Pyrotechny + Pyrotechics information preservation project in eBook format diff --git a/TODO.md b/TODO.md deleted file mode 100644 index 286a985..0000000 --- a/TODO.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,21 +0,0 @@ -# TODO list - -- Process links from: - -## Glossary - -Priming (BP prime) - -## Chems - -Chlorine donors: PVC, PVDC saran, Chlorinated rubber parlon - -# Names - -Pyrotechnics -Pyrotechny -Pyrotechnica - -# Mirror pdfs - -* \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-acetone.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-acetone.md index aa01dd2..e7936c8 100644 --- a/chapters/99-1-chemical-acetone.md +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-acetone.md @@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ $C3H6O$ +**Pyrotechnics use** + +Solvent + **Description** Acetone is a very volatile flammable liquid that is commonly used as a solvent. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-aluminium.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-aluminium.md index b0f157d..fd9139e 100644 --- a/chapters/99-1-chemical-aluminium.md +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-aluminium.md @@ -1,9 +1,13 @@ -## Aluminium +## Aluminium powder **Formula** $Al$ +**Pyrotechnic use** + +Fuel + **Synonyms** Aluminium metal diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-ammonium-chloride.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-ammonium-chloride.md index 67a7f6d..a2d115e 100644 --- a/chapters/99-1-chemical-ammonium-chloride.md +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-ammonium-chloride.md @@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ $NH4Cl$ +**Pyrotechnic use** + +Smoke colorant + **Synonyms** Zalmiak diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-ammonium-nitrate.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-ammonium-nitrate.md index 5679b0e..b46bce1 100644 --- a/chapters/99-1-chemical-ammonium-nitrate.md +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-ammonium-nitrate.md @@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ $NH4NO3$ +**Pyrotechnic use** + +Oxidiser + **Synonyms** ammonia nitre @@ -23,7 +27,7 @@ evaporation and crystallisation. Otherwise traces of the acid solution may be enclosed in the crystals, possibly leading to spontaneous ignition of mixtures made with it. Large quantities of ammonium nitrate can also be cheaply bought as fertilizer. ammonium nitrate can be extracted from ferilizer with water -leaving the ammonium sulfate(solid) behind.Ammonium nitrate can also be found +leaving the ammonium sulfate(solid) behind. Ammonium nitrate can also be found as the active agent in instant cold packs. **Hazards** diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-ammonium-perchlorate.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-ammonium-perchlorate.md index 19f7772..160cb89 100644 --- a/chapters/99-1-chemical-ammonium-perchlorate.md +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-ammonium-perchlorate.md @@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ $NH4ClO4$ +**Pyrotechnic use** + +Oxidiser + **Synonyms** Perchloric acid ammonium salt diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-anthracene.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-anthracene.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-anthracene.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-antimony-trisulfide.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-antimony-trisulfide.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-antimony-trisulfide.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-antimony.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-antimony.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-antimony.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-ascorbic-acid.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-ascorbic-acid.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-ascorbic-acid.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-barium-carbonate.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-barium-carbonate.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-barium-carbonate.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-barium-chlorate.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-barium-chlorate.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-barium-chlorate.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-barium-sulfate.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-barium-sulfate.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-barium-sulfate.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-bentonite-clay.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-bentonite-clay.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-bentonite-clay.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-bismuth-subcarbonate.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-bismuth-subcarbonate.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-bismuth-subcarbonate.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-bismuth-yellow.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-bismuth-yellow.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-bismuth-yellow.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-boric-acid.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-boric-acid.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-boric-acid.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-calcium-carbonate.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-calcium-carbonate.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-calcium-carbonate.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-calcium-nitrate.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-calcium-nitrate.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-calcium-nitrate.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-calcium-sulfate.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-calcium-sulfate.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-calcium-sulfate.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-charcoal.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-charcoal.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-charcoal.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-chloroform.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-chloroform.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-chloroform.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-chlorowax.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-chlorowax.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-chlorowax.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-clay.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-clay.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-clay.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-cmc.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-cmc.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-cmc.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-colophonium.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-colophonium.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-colophonium.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-copal-gum.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copal-gum.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copal-gum.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-acetate.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-acetate.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-acetate.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-acetoarsenite.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-acetoarsenite.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-acetoarsenite.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-benzoate.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-benzoate.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-benzoate.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-carbonate.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-carbonate.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-carbonate.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-chromite.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-chromite.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-chromite.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-i-chloride.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-i-chloride.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-i-chloride.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-ii-chloride.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-ii-chloride.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-ii-chloride.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-ii-oxide.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-ii-oxide.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-ii-oxide.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-oxychloride.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-oxychloride.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-oxychloride.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-sulfate.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-sulfate.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper-sulfate.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-copper.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-cryolite.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-cryolite.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-cryolite.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## Ethanol + +**Formula** + +$C2H5OH$ + +**Synonyms** + +Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus + +**Description** + +Ethanol is used as a solvent. Red gum and shellac, two common binders both dissolve in ethanol well. Ethanol/water mixtures are also often used since the ethanol increases the 'wetness' of the water (it reduces the surface tension of the water) and reduces the solubility of common oxidisers. + +**Sources** + +Chemically pure ethanol can be quite expensive due to increased tax, unless it is used for laboratory purposes. Denaturated alcohol (usually a mixture of ethanol and methanol) has been made undrinkable and therefore a lot cheaper. It can be used for pyro purposes. Some types of denaturated alcohol exist with other chemicals mixed in besides methanol to make it undrinkable and recognisable as such (colorants etc). I have no idea what these extra additives are and whether they can cause problems in compositions. I have been using 'spiritus' (a well known type of denaturated alcohol in The Netherlands) for several years without problems. + +**Hazards** + +Ethanol is flammable and volatile. Ethanol vapour is heavier than air and spreads over the ground. Provide adequate ventilation when working with ethanol. diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-dechlorane.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-dechlorane.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-dechlorane.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-dextrin.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-dextrin.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-dextrin.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-dextrose.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-dextrose.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-dextrose.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-ethanol.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-ethanol.md index 90df3fa..a1c3f84 100644 --- a/chapters/99-1-chemical-ethanol.md +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-ethanol.md @@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ $C2H5OH$ +**Pyrotechnics use** + +Solvent + **Synonyms** Alcohol, Undenatured Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Spiritus diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-ferro-silicon.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-ferro-silicon.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-ferro-silicon.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-ferro-titanium.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-ferro-titanium.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-ferro-titanium.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-glass.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-glass.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-glass.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-graphite.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-graphite.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-graphite.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-guanidine-nitrate.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-guanidine-nitrate.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-guanidine-nitrate.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-gum-arabic.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-gum-arabic.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-gum-arabic.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-hexachlorobenzene.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-hexachlorobenzene.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-hexachlorobenzene.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-hexachloroethane.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-hexachloroethane.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-hexachloroethane.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-hexamine.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-hexamine.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-hexamine.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-iron-oxide-black.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-iron-oxide-black.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-iron-oxide-black.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-iron-oxide-red.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-iron-oxide-red.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-iron-oxide-red.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-isopropyl-alcohol.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-isopropyl-alcohol.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-isopropyl-alcohol.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-lactose.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-lactose.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-lactose.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-lampblack.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-lampblack.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-lampblack.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-lead-tetraoxide.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-lead-tetraoxide.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-lead-tetraoxide.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-linseed-oil.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-linseed-oil.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-linseed-oil.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-magnesium.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-magnesium.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-magnesium.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-manganese-dioxide.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-manganese-dioxide.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-manganese-dioxide.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-mercury-chloride.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-mercury-chloride.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-mercury-chloride.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-methanol.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-methanol.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-methanol.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-methyl-ethyl-ketone.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-methyl-ethyl-ketone.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-methyl-ethyl-ketone.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-methylene-chloride.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-methylene-chloride.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-methylene-chloride.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-naphthalene.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-naphthalene.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-naphthalene.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-nitric-acid.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-nitric-acid.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-nitric-acid.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-nitrocellulose.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-nitrocellulose.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-nitrocellulose.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-orpiment.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-orpiment.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-orpiment.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-paraffin-oil.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-paraffin-oil.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-paraffin-oil.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-paris-green.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-paris-green.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-paris-green.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-parlon.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-parlon.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-parlon.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-petroleum-jelly.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-petroleum-jelly.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-petroleum-jelly.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/99-1-chemical-polyvinyl-chloride.md b/chapters/99-1-chemical-polyvinyl-chloride.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/chapters/99-1-chemical-polyvinyl-chloride.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/chapters/998-suppliers.md b/chapters/998-suppliers.md deleted file mode 100644 index 4f6f810..0000000 --- a/chapters/998-suppliers.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -# Suppliers - -## International - -* Ball mills [Lortone.com](https://lortone.com/) - -## United States (US) - -* [CannonFuse.com](https://cannonfuse.com/) -* [Pyroworks.us](https://pyroworks.us/) -* [Skylighter.com](https://www.skylighter.com/) - -## Europe (EU) - -**Spain (ES)** - -* [Nitroparis.com](https://nitroparis.com/) - -**Germany (DE)** - -* [Pyro-Tools.eu](https://pyro-tools.eu/) -* [Werth-Metall.de](https://werth-metall.de/), Amazon webshop - -**The Netherlands (NL)** - -* [Brouwland.com](https://brouwland.com/) -* [Keramikos.nl](https://keramikos.nl/) - -**United Kingdom (UK)** - -* [Cooperman435.co.uk](https://www.cooperman435.co.uk/) -* [Potterycrafts.co.uk](https://www.potterycrafts.co.uk/) diff --git a/chapters/999-references-and-links.md b/chapters/999-references-and-links.md deleted file mode 100644 index 186e24b..0000000 --- a/chapters/999-references-and-links.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,93 +0,0 @@ -# References and links - -- [PyroData.com](https://pyrodata.com) -- [PyroGuide wiki (hosted at PyroData.com)](https://pyrodata.com/PyroGuide/default.htm) -- [Alan's lab Pyrotechnics (vk2zay.net)](http://www.vk2zay.net/category/4) -- [Pyrotechnics FAQ rec.pyrotechnics (stason.org)](https://stason.org/TULARC/entertainment/pyrotechnics/) -- [Pyrotechnics Guild International (PGI)](https://www.pgi.org) -- [Fireworking.com - Hosted by ned gorski](https://fireworking.com/) -- [United Nuclear](https://unitednuclear.com/) -- [ned gorski youtube channel](https://www.youtube.com/user/nedgorski) -- [PyroSource Wiki (famdom.com)](https://pyrosource.fandom.com/) -- [The Green Man](https://www.thegreenman.me.uk/) -- [CannonFuse.com pyrotechnic information](https://cannonfuse.com/pyrotechnic-information.html) -- [Passfire Labs Inc.](http://www.passfire.com/) -- [FreePyroInfo.com](http://www.freepyroinfo.com/) -- [Journal of Pyrotechnics](http://jpyro.com/) -- [American Firework News](http://www.fireworksnews.com/) -- [Journal of Pyrotechnics Archive](http://www.jpyro.co.uk/) -- [The Canadian Fireworks Association ACP](http://www.canadianfireworks.org/) -- [Pyrotechnic Magazine (Barendrecht, NL)](https://issuu.com/pyromag) -- [pyrotechnicmag on Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/pyrotechnicmag/) -- [AbeBooks Pyrotechnics](https://www.abebooks.com/collections/sc/pyrotechnics/yUF6NQk2W1tdenSFIJB16) - -## Dutch - -- [](https://www.vuurwerkplanet.nl/) -- [Freakpyromaniacs.com](https://freakpyromaniacs.com/) -- [](https://vuurwerkbieb.nl/) - -## Clubs - -- [UK Pyrotechnics Society (pyrosociety.org.uk)](http://www.pyrosociety.org.uk/) -- [International Pyrotechnics Society (intpyrosoc.org)](https://www.intpyrosoc.org/) - -## Forums - -- [Fireworking.com Forum](https://fireworking.com/forum) -- [APC Forum](https://www.amateurpyro.com/forums) -- [Pyro Gear UK Forum](http://pyro-gear.co.uk/forum/) -- [Sciencemadness.org Forum](https://www.sciencemadness.org/whisper/) -- [Reddit r/Pyrotechnics](https://www.reddit.com/r/Pyrotechnics) -- -- -- - -## Databases - -- [Vk2zay.net composition DB](http://www.vk2zay.net/composition/) -- [PyroData composition DB](https://pyrodata.com/composition/A) -- [PyroData chemical DB](https://pyrodata.com/chemicals) -- [Sciencemadness.org Wiki](http://www.sciencemadness.org/smwiki/index.php/Main_Page) -- [Sciencemadness.org Library](http://library.sciencemadness.org/library/index.html) -- [APC Forum Pyrotechnics Resource Library](https://www.amateurpyro.com/forums/page/index.html) -- [APC Forum Downloads](https://www.amateurpyro.com/forums/files/) -- [Pyroforum.nl Downloads](https://pyroforum.nl/files/) - -## Wikipedia - -- [Chemical substance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance) -- [Gunpower](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder) -- [Pyrotechnic composition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrotechnic_composition) -- [Pyrotechnic colorant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrotechnic_colorant) - -## Books - -- [Chemical Publishing Company - Fireworks Technology](https://www.chemical-publishing.com/firework_pyrotechnics_firework_chemistry_s/1.htm) -- [Amazon.com pyrotechnics books](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=pyrotechnics&i=stripbooks-intl-ship&page=2&qid=1663775371&sprefix=pyrotech%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C126&ref=sr_pg_2) -- [Skylighter.com books](https://www.skylighter.com/collections/books) -- [Journal of Pyrotechnics (uploaded PDF files)](https://www.google.com/search?q=site%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpyro.co.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads+pdf&sxsrf=ALiCzsbqCqlRGLrDkl-EyZIdJJysYnFoGg%3A1664605339593&source=hp&ei=m9w3Y56UIeHjkgXilIWYDg&iflsig=AJiK0e8AAAAAYzfqqxnrF6LlollEpu7C5wO2VNlaO3JN&ved=0ahUKEwjezdGPsr76AhXhsaQKHWJKAeMQ4dUDCAk&uact=5&oq=site%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpyro.co.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads+pdf&gs_lcp=Cgdnd3Mtd2l6EAM6BAgjECc6CAgAELEDEIMBOgsIABCABBCxAxCDAToRCC4QgAQQsQMQgwEQxwEQ0QM6BQguEIAEOg4ILhCABBCxAxCDARDUAjoLCC4QsQMQgwEQ1AI6CwguEIAEELEDENQCOhEILhCABBCxAxCDARDHARCvAToICC4QgAQQsQM6CAgAEIAEELEDOgUIABCABDoLCC4QgAQQxwEQ0QM6CwguEIAEEMcBEK8BOgUIABDLAVAAWPspYJwsaAFwAHgAgAFQiAGuBJIBAjExmAEAoAEBoAEC&sclient=gws-wiz) - -- [Skylighter.com Fireworks & Pyro Projects eBook](https://www.skylighter.com/pages/fireworks-ebook) -- [Pyrotechnics: the history and art of firework making (free at archive.org)](https://archive.org/details/pyrotechnicshis00broc) -- [The Chemistry of Powder and Explosives by Tenney L Davis Ph.D. ISBN-0913022-00-4 (Pub Angriff Press)](https://www.amazon.com/Chemistry-Powder-Explosives-Tenney-Davis/dp/0913022004) -- Fireworks - Principles and Pratice - 3rd Edition by Rev Ronald Lancaster MBE, ISBN-0-8206-0354-6 (Pub Chemical Publishing Co Inc) -- Pyrotecnics by George W Weingart, ISBN-9993873403 (Pub Paladin Press) -- A History of Fireworks by Alan St H Brock (Pub George G Harrap & Co Ltd) -- The Pyrotechnist's Treasury by Thomas Kentish, ISBN-0-929931-09-2 (Republished by American Fireworks news) -- Fireworks, The Art, Science and Technique by Takeo Shimizu, ISBN-0-929388-05-4 (Pub Pyrotechnica Publications) -- Firework Art by Mark Fleming, ISBN-0-9550621-0-1 (Pub Rumble) -- [Weingart's Dictionary and Manual of Fireworks by George Weingart, ISBN-13/EAN 9780820600932 (Chemical Publishing Company)](https://www.amazon.com/Weingarts-Dictionary-Manual-Fireworks-Weingart/dp/0820600938) - -## Internet archive (web.archive.org) - -There are some old pyrotechnic websites which are not available anymore. The [Internet Archive Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine) project has website mirrors available. - -- [Practical Pyrotechnics - wfvisser.dds.nl](https://web.archive.org/web/20070205044811/http://www.wfvisser.dds.nl/indexEN.html) -- [Pyroguide.com](https://web.archive.org/web/20071001110311/http://www.pyroguide.com/index.php?title=Main_Page) -- [Krimzon Pyro - carpathiahost.net](https://web.archive.org/web/20160307162211/http://krimzonpyro.com.ve.carpathiahost.net/) -- [Krimzon Pyro - krimzonpyro.com](https://web.archive.org/web/20040729212141/http://krimzonpyro.com/) -- [Dimock's Pyro Page - pyropage.com](https://web.archive.org/web/20060101062943/http://www.pyropage.com/) -- [pyrodb.org](https://web.archive.org/web/20170907123333/http://www.pyrodb.org) -- [United Nuclear Chemistry Experiments](https://web.archive.org/web/20090917022238/http://unitednuclear.com/experindex.htm) -- [The Chlorates and Perchlorates synthesis by CapeCanaveral (geocities.com)]() diff --git a/drafts/99-1-chemical-template.md b/drafts/99-1-chemical-template.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1e251d --- /dev/null +++ b/drafts/99-1-chemical-template.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## + +**Formula** + + +**Pyrotechnics use** + + +**Synonyms** + + +**Description** + + +**Sources** + + +**Hazards** + + diff --git a/drafts/998-suppliers.md b/drafts/998-suppliers.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..837c6ce --- /dev/null +++ b/drafts/998-suppliers.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +# Suppliers + +## International + +* Ball mills [Lortone.com](https://lortone.com/) + +## United States (US) + +* [CannonFuse.com](https://cannonfuse.com/) +* [Pyroworks.us](https://pyroworks.us/) +* [Skylighter.com](https://www.skylighter.com/) +* [pyrocreations.com](https://www.pyrocreations.com/) +* [PyroDirect](https://www.pyrodirect.com/) +* [PyroBuild.com](https://pyrobuild.com/) +* [Pyro Chemical Source LLC](https://www.pyrochemsource.com/) +* [Fireworks Cookbook shop](https://www.fireworkscookbook.com/shop/) +* [HOBBY CHEMICAL SUPPLY](https://hobbychemicalsupply.com/shop) +* https://www.greatlakesmortarracks.us/ + +## Europe (EU) + +* [PyroHub.EU](https://pyrohub.eu/) +* + +**Spain (ES)** + +* [Nitroparis.com](https://nitroparis.com/) + +**Germany (DE)** + +* [Pyro-Tools.eu](https://pyro-tools.eu/) +* [Werth-Metall.de](https://werth-metall.de/), Amazon webshop +* [Sstotz.de - Online shop for fireworkers](https://www.sstotz.de/) + +**The Netherlands (NL)** + +* [Brouwland.com](https://brouwland.com/) +* [Keramikos.nl](https://keramikos.nl/) +* [Bariumbuizen.nl](https://www.bariumbuizen.nl/) +* [de Hekserij](https://hekserij.nl/) +* [Labstuff.nl](https://www.labstuff.nl/) +* [Labshop.nl](https://www.labshop.nl) +* https://www.dutchchems.nl/ + +**United Kingdom (UK)** + +* [Cooperman435.co.uk](https://www.cooperman435.co.uk/) +* [Potterycrafts.co.uk](https://www.potterycrafts.co.uk/) +* [Ammonium Perchlorate UK](http://www.ammoniumperchlorate.co.uk/) +* [UK's #1 supplier for hobby chemicals](https://www.hobbychemicals.co.uk/index.php?route=common/home) +* +* +* https://pyro-gear.co.uk/Shop.html diff --git a/drafts/Chemical-list.md b/drafts/Chemical-list.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea44a3b --- /dev/null +++ b/drafts/Chemical-list.md @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +category:chemicals +check out the new pyroguideforum + + +articles in category "chemicals" +there are 133 articles in this category. + +a +acetone +aluminium (powder) +ammonium chloride +ammonium dichromate +ammonium nitrate +ammonium perchlorate +anthracene +antimony +antimony trisulfide +antimony trisulfide +ascorbic acid +b +barium carbonate +barium chlorate +barium nitrate +barium sulfate +bentonite (clay) +bismuth subcarbonate +bismuth yellow +boric acid +c +cmc +calcium carbonate +calcium nitrate +calcium sulfate +charcoal +X charcoal substitutes +X chlorine donor +chloroform +chlorowax +clay +colophonium +X color producing agents +copal gum +copper (i) chloride +copper (ii) chloride +copper (ii) oxide +copper acetate +copper acetoarsenite +copper benzoate +copper carbonate (basic) +copper chromite +copper oxychloride +copper powder +copper sulfate +cryolite +c cont. +cupric oxide +d +dechlorane +dextrin +dextrose +e +ethanol +f +ferro-silicon +ferrotitanium +X firefly aluminum +g +glass powder +graphite +guanidine nitrate +gum arabic +gun cotton -> nitrocellulose +h +hexachlorobenzene +hexachloroethane +hexamine +hydrochloric acid +i +indian blackhead +iron +iron oxide (black) +iron oxide (red) +isopropyl alcohol +l +lactose +lampblack +lead tetraoxide +linseed oil +m +mek (methyl ethyl ketone) +magnalium +magnesium +magnesium ribbon +manganese dioxide +mercury chloride +methanol +methylene chloride +n +naphthalene +nitric acid +nitrocellulose +o +orpiment +p +pvc +paraffin oil +paris green +parlon +petroleum jelly +polyvinyl chloride +potassium benzoate +p cont. +potassium carbonate +potassium chlorate +potassium chloride +potassium dichromate +potassium nitrate +potassium perchlorate +potassium permanganate +r +realgar +red gum +red phosphorus +s +saran +sawdust +shellac +silicon +sodium benzoate +sodium bicarbonate +sodium chlorate +sodium chloride +sodium nitrate +sodium oxalate +sodium perchlorate +sodium salicylate +sodium silicate +soluble glutinous rice starch +sorbitol +stearin +steel +strontium carbonate +strontium nitrate +strontium oxalate +strontium sulfate +sucrose +sulfur +sulfuric acid +t +tetrahydrofuran (thf) +titanium +u +ultramarine +w +water +wood meal +x +xanthan gum +xylene +xylol +z +zinc +zinc oxide +category discussion edit history +log in / create account +navigation +main page +articles +binders +chemicals +compositions +definitions +effects +materials +techniques +tools +tutorials +shell tutorials +charts and tables +requested articles +random page +pyro links +article sandbox +help +d o n a t e +pyroguide forum +pyro guide forum +search + +toolbox +what links here +related changes +upload file +special pages +printable version +permanent link +pyroguide sponsors +pyrocreations +pyroguide visitors +48 users online +powered by mediawiki +this page was last modified 20:52, 3 may 2012. this page has been accessed 220,942 times. privacy policy about pyroguide disclaimers \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/drafts/glossary.md b/drafts/glossary.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..683c52b --- /dev/null +++ b/drafts/glossary.md @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +# Glossary + +- Star gun (testing equipment) +- Star roller +- Star pump +- Composition +- Gerb +- Comet: Flat big star +- Comet pump +- Visco (safety fuse) +- Quickmatch +- Timefuse +- e-match +- Spollete + +## TODO + +* Traca +* Mascleta diff --git a/drafts/weblinks.md b/drafts/weblinks.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..718edca --- /dev/null +++ b/drafts/weblinks.md @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ +# Pyrotechnic references and links + +- [PyroData.com](https://pyrodata.com) +- [Alan's lab Pyrotechnics (vk2zay.net)](http://www.vk2zay.net/category/4) +- [Pyrotechnics FAQ rec.pyrotechnics (stason.org)](https://stason.org/TULARC/entertainment/pyrotechnics/) +- [Fireworking.com - Hosted by ned gorski](https://fireworking.com/) +- [United Nuclear](https://unitednuclear.com/) +- [PyroSource Wiki (famdom.com)](https://pyrosource.fandom.com/) +- [CannonFuse.com - PYROTECHNIC INFORMATION](https://cannonfuse.com/pyrotechnic-information.html) +- [Passfire Labs Inc.](http://www.passfire.com/) +- [FreePyroInfo.com](http://www.freepyroinfo.com/) +- [FreePyroInfo on getyourfirstgun.com](http://www.getyourfirstgun.com/) +- [Journal of Pyrotechnics](http://jpyro.com/) +- [American Firework News](http://www.fireworksnews.com/) +- [Journal of Pyrotechnics Archive](http://www.jpyro.co.uk/) +- [The Canadian Fireworks Association ACP](http://www.canadianfireworks.org/) +- [Pyrotechnic Magazine (Barendrecht, NL)](https://issuu.com/pyromag) +- [pyrotechnicmag on Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/pyrotechnicmag/) +- [AbeBooks Pyrotechnics](https://www.abebooks.com/collections/sc/pyrotechnics/yUF6NQk2W1tdenSFIJB16) +- [sufnipiro.wordpress.com (hungarian, google translate)](https://sufnipiro-wordpress-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US&_x_tr_pto=wapp) +- [sufnipirotechnikus google drive share (hungarian)](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0BwXIGQD4ku3hfjc0NXZYV2ZydnlvTXR1RkxoV09nVGgydFloWUdReVNCeXV5aThoSHlrRTQ?resourcekey=0-C5YQbuKSwX5zQJOOlwRloQ) +- [The Chlorates and Perchlorates (mirrored by exrockets.com)](http://www.chlorates.exrockets.com/chlorate.html) +- [Richard Nakka's Experimental Rocketry](https://www.nakka-rocketry.net/) +- [Painting the sky - Notes on Fireworks (wichitabuggywhip.com/fireworks)](http://www.wichitabuggywhip.com/fireworks/) +- [Painting the sky - Notes on Fireworks (creagan.net/fireworks)](http://creagan.net/fireworks/) +- [mx5-kevin.blogspot.com (hungarian)](https://mx5-kevin.blogspot.com/) +- [odysee.com/@mx5kevin](https://odysee.com/@mx5kevin:a) +- [The fireworks blog](https://thefireworksblog.com/) +- [SkyLighter.com How to Make Fireworks blog](https://www.skylighter.com/blogs/how-to-make-fireworks/) +- [woelen.homescience.net](https://woelen.homescience.net/science/chem/exps/index_fire.html) +- [The Spudding and Pyro Page - pyropage.50megs.com](http://www.pyropage.50megs.com/) +- [Redbeard's Fireworks Showcase LLC](https://redbeardsfireworksshowcase.com/) +- +- +- (hungarian) +- https://www.fireworksmanual.com/ +- + +## Youtube + +**Channels** + +- [mx5kevin](https://www.youtube.com/user/mx5kevin) +- [nedgorski](https://www.youtube.com/user/nedgorski) +- [Praetzel Projects](https://www.youtube.com/c/PraetzelProjects) +- [Feanor Forges chlorate syntheses (french/english)](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPovJgzEV_tdmPzNnlzVgtQ) +- [NurdRage chemistry channel](https://www.youtube.com/user/nurdrage) +- [Fps PyroHD](https://www.youtube.com/c/FpsPyroHD) +- [Bangkok Pyro](https://www.youtube.com/user/BangkokPyroHolidays/videos) +- [Vuurvent](https://www.youtube.com/c/vuurvent) +- [Pyroshine Fireworks](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWQvwsB3qGi43zzB-KHzi4g) +- [Piroteknik Amatir](https://www.youtube.com/@PiroteknikAmatir) +- [King Pyro](https://www.youtube.com/@kingpyro328) +- [CodyBPyrotechnics](https://www.youtube.com/@CodyBPyrotechnics) +- [Creswood Corners Fireworks](https://www.youtube.com/@creswoodcornersfireworks7903) +- [ned gorski (from fireworking.com)](https://www.youtube.com/@nedgorski) +- [Pyrophoria @pyrophoria2206](https://www.youtube.com/@pyrophoria2206) +- [homemade_pyro - The pyrotechnics with hands in russia @TheMegaPirotek](https://www.youtube.com/@TheMegaPirotek/) +- [NightHawkInLight](https://www.youtube.com/@Nighthawkinlight/videos) +- [Pyro Planet @PyroPlanetFireworks - Leading American fireworks brand. Premium fireworks/pyrotechnics](https://www.youtube.com/@PyroPlanetFireworks) +- [](https://www.youtube.com/@MakeAndDestroyTwo/featured) +- [](https://www.youtube.com/@MakeAndDestroyFireworks) + +## Playlists + +- [Fireworking 101 Complete Series by Ned Gorski](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL437YZxIb3Fer-N8tQdetGV5LbaKHN3B_) +- [Pyrotechnics by @xor-gate](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLJ7oxfi0BzG5K1q7nnIAX5pl0QsWl42B_) + +## Youtube movies and documentaries + +- [How are fireworks made? Dominator Fireworks Factory Cake Assembly!](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSt_G2U_tYA) +- [HOW FIREWORK SHELLS MADE | HOW TO MAKE SKY SHOTS (Made In Sri Lanka)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aDvea5Y4L04) +- [The Science of Fireworks](https://youtu.be/lfkjm2YRG-Q) +- [Chemistry of Fireworks - Reverend Ron Lancaster (full lecture)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M03esB_HBzM&list=PLJ7oxfi0BzG5K1q7nnIAX5pl0QsWl42B_&index=46) +- [Pyrotechnics Education Knowledge Video - Sports Grounds Safety Authority (SGSA from UK)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iLHkwy8aOQ8) + +## Youtube fireworks shows + +- [@CodyBPyrotechnics - Fireworks at the Lake! - 4th of July MONSTER BACKYARD DISPLAY (2023)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTAAI4I23dk) +- [Festa Sant'Agata 2014 - Fuochi del Borgo](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3NeGG0Qrqok) + +## Youtube accident movies + +- [Phantom Fireworks of Melbourne Goes up in Flames!](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dvrI39CUZfg) +- [Melbourne, FL Phantom Fireworks Fire November 28, 2022](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Z-Qf3p-zhM) +- [Firework stores Final Finale](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ori6QGRuFNI) + +## Dutch + +- [Vuurwerkplant](https://www.vuurwerkplanet.nl/) +- [Freakpyromaniacs.com](https://freakpyromaniacs.com/) +- [Vuurwerk bieb](https://vuurwerkbieb.nl/) +- [Vuurwerk toppers](https://vuurwerktoppers.nl/) +- [Vuurwerk totaal](https://vuurwerktotaal.nl/) + +## Clubs + +- [UK Pyrotechnics Society (pyrosociety.org.uk)](http://www.pyrosociety.org.uk/) +- [International Pyrotechnics Society (intpyrosoc.org)](https://www.intpyrosoc.org/) +- [Western Pyrotechnic Association](https://www.westernpyro.org/) +- [Pyrotechnics Guild International (PGI)](https://www.pgi.org/) + +## Manufacturers and proffesionals + +- [Pyro Spec Pro Grade (1.4G)](https://pyrospecprograde.com/) +- [Pyro Spectaculars by Souza](https://www.pyrospec.com/) + +## Forums + +- X [Fireworking.com Forum](https://fireworking.com/forum) +- X [APC Forum](https://www.amateurpyro.com/forums) +- X [Pyro Gear UK Forum](http://pyro-gear.co.uk/forum/) +- X [Sciencemadness.org Forum](https://www.sciencemadness.org/whisper/) +- X [r/Pyrotechnics on Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/Pyrotechnics) +- X [r/fireworks on Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/fireworks) +- X [Pyroforum.nl (Dutch)](https://pyroforum.nl/) +- X [Pyrosociety.org.uk (United Kingdom)](http://www.pyrosociety.org.uk/forum/) +- X [The Vespiary (English)](https://www.thevespiary.org/) +- X [Pirotehnika-ruhelp.com (Russian)](https://pirotehnika-ruhelp.com/) +- X [Freakpyromaniacs (Dutch)](https://freakpyromaniacs.com/index.php) +- X [Forumfajerwerki (Polish)](https://www.forumfajerwerki.pl/) +- X [Feuerwerk-Forum.de (German)](https://www.feuerwerk-forum.de/) +- X [Pirovagando.it (Italian)](https://www.pirovagando.it/) +- [Finale3D.com forum (Firework show designer software)](https://finale3d.com/groups/english/forum/) +- X [Vuurwerkcrew.nl Forum (Dutch)](https://forum.vuurwerkcrew.nl/) +- X [FEURWERK.net Forum (German)](https://www.feuerwerk-forum.de/) +- TBD [Das-pyroforum.de (German)](https://www.das-pyroforum.de/) +- TBD [Pyrouniverse.info (English)](https://www.pyrouniverse.info/) +- X [Pyrocommunity.com](https://www.pyrocommunity.com/) +- [Kelli Rene Hartman's all FIREWORKS STUFF (Facebook private group)](https://www.facebook.com/groups/114666445911992) +- [The Engineering of Fireworks (Facebook private group)](https://www.facebook.com/groups/1090016474815562/) +- [Pyrotekniska Paradiset (Facebook private group)](https://www.facebook.com/groups/449339439513933) +- [Fireworks Engineering (Facebook private group)](https://www.facebook.com/groups/1450541778550025) +- [Pyro Community (Facebook private group)](https://www.facebook.com/groups/pyrocommunity/) +- [FireworksPyro365 (Facebook public group)](https://www.facebook.com/groups/3307916809333218/) +- [Vuurwerk & Pyro’s United (Facebook public group)](https://www.facebook.com/groups/vuurwerk1/) +- [pyro.s for life (Dutch Facebook private group)](https://www.facebook.com/groups/345420219162892/) +- +- +- +- +- +- [Rocketry Forum](https://www.rocketryforum.com/) +- +- LambdaSyn syntheses https://proxy.zeronet.dev/1AZF9dziVq4anpETDDUrq8Nq565axWyHwZ/ + +## Chats + +- [PyroHub.eu Discord](https://discord.com/invite/RrzTV6nxEB) + +## Databases + +- [Vk2zay.net composition DB](http://www.vk2zay.net/composition/) +- [PyroData composition DB](https://pyrodata.com/composition/A) +- [PyroData chemical DB](https://pyrodata.com/chemicals) +- [Sciencemadness.org Wiki](http://www.sciencemadness.org/smwiki/index.php/Main_Page) +- [Sciencemadness.org Library](http://library.sciencemadness.org/library/index.html) +- [APC Forum Pyrotechnics Resource Library](https://www.amateurpyro.com/forums/page/index.html) +- [APC Forum Downloads](https://www.amateurpyro.com/forums/files/) +- [Pyroforum.nl Downloads](https://pyroforum.nl/files/) +- [PyroGuide wiki (hosted at PyroData.com)](https://pyrodata.com/PyroGuide/default.htm) +- [Reddit wiki r/Pyrotechnics Pyrotechnics: News, articles and videos about the art of pyrotechnics](https://www.reddit.com/r/Pyrotechnics/wiki/index/) +- [List of Pyrotechnics Discussion Forums & Communities (fwsim.com)](https://www.fwsim.com/fireworks-online-communities.html) +- [A collection of pyrotechnic compositions by Wouter Visser (on web.archive.org - krimzonpyro.com](https://web.archive.org/web/20040808041812/http://krimzonpyro.com/ep/infodir/compoDB.html) +- [PFP Database](https://www.privatedata.com/byb/pyro/pfp/Index.html) +- https://web.archive.org/web/20170616101434/http://www.pyrodb.org/links.php5 + + +## Wikipedia + +- [Chemical substance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance) +- [Gunpower](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder) +- [Pyrotechnic composition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrotechnic_composition) +- [Pyrotechnic colorant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrotechnic_colorant) +- [American Pyrotechnics Association](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Pyrotechnics_Association) +- [List of UN numbers 0301 to 0400 (includes fireworks & pyrotechnic devices)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_UN_numbers_0301_to_0400) +- + +## Books + +- [Chemical Publishing Company - Fireworks Technology](https://www.chemical-publishing.com/firework_pyrotechnics_firework_chemistry_s/1.htm) +- [Amazon.com pyrotechnics books](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=pyrotechnics&i=stripbooks-intl-ship&page=2&qid=1663775371&sprefix=pyrotech%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C126&ref=sr_pg_2) +- [Skylighter.com books](https://www.skylighter.com/collections/books) +- [Journal of Pyrotechnics (uploaded PDF files)](https://www.google.com/search?q=site%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpyro.co.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads+pdf&sxsrf=ALiCzsbqCqlRGLrDkl-EyZIdJJysYnFoGg%3A1664605339593&source=hp&ei=m9w3Y56UIeHjkgXilIWYDg&iflsig=AJiK0e8AAAAAYzfqqxnrF6LlollEpu7C5wO2VNlaO3JN&ved=0ahUKEwjezdGPsr76AhXhsaQKHWJKAeMQ4dUDCAk&uact=5&oq=site%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpyro.co.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads+pdf&gs_lcp=Cgdnd3Mtd2l6EAM6BAgjECc6CAgAELEDEIMBOgsIABCABBCxAxCDAToRCC4QgAQQsQMQgwEQxwEQ0QM6BQguEIAEOg4ILhCABBCxAxCDARDUAjoLCC4QsQMQgwEQ1AI6CwguEIAEELEDENQCOhEILhCABBCxAxCDARDHARCvAToICC4QgAQQsQM6CAgAEIAEELEDOgUIABCABDoLCC4QgAQQxwEQ0QM6CwguEIAEEMcBEK8BOgUIABDLAVAAWPspYJwsaAFwAHgAgAFQiAGuBJIBAjExmAEAoAEBoAEC&sclient=gws-wiz) +- [Skylighter.com Fireworks & Pyro Projects eBook](https://www.skylighter.com/pages/fireworks-ebook) +- [Pyrotechnics: the history and art of firework making (free at archive.org)](https://archive.org/details/pyrotechnicshis00broc) +- [The Chemistry of Powder and Explosives by Tenney L Davis Ph.D. ISBN-0913022-00-4 (Pub Angriff Press)](https://www.amazon.com/Chemistry-Powder-Explosives-Tenney-Davis/dp/0913022004) +- Fireworks - Principles and Pratice - 3rd Edition by Rev Ronald Lancaster MBE, ISBN-0-8206-0354-6 (Pub Chemical Publishing Co Inc) +- Pyrotecnics by George W Weingart, ISBN-9993873403 (Pub Paladin Press) +- A History of Fireworks by Alan St H Brock (Pub George G Harrap & Co Ltd) +- The Pyrotechnist's Treasury by Thomas Kentish, ISBN-0-929931-09-2 (Republished by American Fireworks news) +- Fireworks, The Art, Science and Technique by Takeo Shimizu, ISBN-0-929388-05-4 (Pub Pyrotechnica Publications) +- Firework Art by Mark Fleming, ISBN-0-9550621-0-1 (Pub Rumble) +- [Weingart's Dictionary and Manual of Fireworks by George Weingart, ISBN-13/EAN 9780820600932 (Chemical Publishing Company)](https://www.amazon.com/Weingarts-Dictionary-Manual-Fireworks-Weingart/dp/0820600938) + +## Regulation + +- [BAM.de Division 2.5 Conformity Assessment Explosives and Pyrotechnics (German)](https://www.bam.de/Navigation/EN/About-us/Organisation/Organisation-Chart/President/Department-2/Division-25/division25.html) +- [ATF Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives - Fireworks (U.S)](https://www.atf.gov/explosives/fireworks) +- [REGULATION (EU) No 98/2013 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 15 January 2013 on the marketing and use of explosives precursors](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32013R0098) +- [Regulation (EU) 2019/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on the marketing and use of explosives precursors, amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 and repealing Regulation (EU) No 98/2013](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32019R1148&qid=1702808615363) +- [International cooperation disrupts illegal fireworks network - +80 tons of F4 explosives seized and 4 webshops blocked (06 December 2018)](https://www.eurojust.europa.eu/news/international-cooperation-disrupts-illegal-fireworks-network) + +**Articles** + +- [Précurseurs d’explosifs – Le SFEPA contribue aux travaux de la mission interministérielle mandatée par le Premier Ministre (France, Europe)](https://www.sfepa.com/precurseurs-dexplosifs-le-sfepa-contribue-aux-travaux-de-la-mission-interministerielle-mandatee-par-le-premier-ministre/) +- [VERORDENING (EU) Nr. 98/2013 VAN HET EUROPEES PARLEMENT EN DE RAAD van 15 januari 2013 over het op de markt brengen en het gebruik van precursoren voor explosieven (Dutch, Europe)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:039:0001:0011:NL:PDF) +- [](https://www.eurojust.europa.eu/news/international-cooperation-disrupts-illegal-fireworks-network) + +### EU + +``` +ExplosiveCoek +Posted March 13, 2017, original on APC forum: + +with three new substances to the list of precursors at the All explosives. II Reg. (EC) n. 98/2013 +21/02/2017 +The All. II Reg. (EU) No. 98/2013 lists those substances which may be precursors of explosives. These substances are subject to harmonized standards in the case of willingness on the part of private and designed to ensure proper reporting of suspicious transactions, disappearances and thefts all along the supply chain. +This latest update has seen the inclusion in App. II of the following three substances: +Aluminium powder - Cas No. 7429-90-5 (Reg (EU) 2017/214); +Magnesium nitrate hexahydrate - Cas No 13446-18-9 (Reg. (EU) 2017/215); +Magnesium Powder - Cas No. 7439-95-4 (Reg. (EU) 2017/216). +``` + +## Retail + +- [facebook category fireworks retailer (google search)](https://www.google.com/search?q=facebook+category+fireworks+retailer&oq=facebook+category+fireworks+retailer) + +### U.S firework retail + +- [](https://www.elitefireworks.com/) +- [](https://outlawpyro.com/) +- [](https://americanwholesalefireworks.com/) + +## Tutorials + +- [My easy way of making K perchlorate - amateurpyro.com](https://www.amateurpyro.com/forums/topic/14212-my-easy-way-of-making-k-perchlorate/) + +## Articles + +- [WHAT'S THAT STUFF? FIREWORKS - SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY July 2, 2001 - Volume 79, Number 27 (pubsapp.acs.org)](https://pubsapp.acs.org/cen/whatstuff/stuff/7927sci3.html) +- [The Chemistry of Pyrotechnics - pyropage.50megs.com/sciproj.htm](http://www.pyropage.50megs.com/sciproj.htm) +- [The Chemistry of Fireworks - chm.bris.ac.uk/webprojects1997/RebeccaH](https://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/webprojects1997/RebeccaH/) +- [The fine line of amateur pyrotechnics - International Fire Fighter (IFF)](https://web.archive.org/web/20210123224404/https://iffmag.mdmpublishing.com/fine-line-amateur-pyrotechnics/) - +- + +## Patents + +- [US7988801B2 Perchlorate-free green signal flare composition](https://patents.google.com/patent/US7988801B2/en) + +## Internet archive (web.archive.org) + +There are some old pyrotechnic websites which are not available anymore. The [Internet Archive Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine) project has website mirrors available. + +- [Practical Pyrotechnics - wfvisser.dds.nl](https://web.archive.org/web/20070205044811/http://www.wfvisser.dds.nl/indexEN.html) +- [Pyroguide.com](https://web.archive.org/web/20071001110311/http://www.pyroguide.com/index.php?title=Main_Page) +- [Krimzon Pyro - carpathiahost.net](https://web.archive.org/web/20160307162211/http://krimzonpyro.com.ve.carpathiahost.net/) +- [Krimzon Pyro - krimzonpyro.com](https://web.archive.org/web/20040729212141/http://krimzonpyro.com/) +- [Dimock's Pyro Page - pyropage.com](https://web.archive.org/web/20060101062943/http://www.pyropage.com/) +- [pyrodb.org](https://web.archive.org/web/20170907123333/http://www.pyrodb.org) +- [United Nuclear Chemistry Experiments (2009-09-17)](https://web.archive.org/web/20090917022238/http://unitednuclear.com/experindex.htm) +- [United Nuclear - Making Fireworks & Chemical Experiments (2004-08-08)](https://web.archive.org/web/20040808011958/http://www.unitednuclear.com/experindex.htm) +- [The Chlorates and Perchlorates synthesis by CapeCanaveral (geocities.com)](https://web.archive.org/web/20090331073423/http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Campus/5361/basechem.html) +- [Pyrocenter (hungarian)](https://web.archive.org/web/20220520125842/https://pyrocenter.hu/) +- [detonatorhun.hostzi.com (hungarian)](https://web.archive.org/web/20140721125816/http://detonatorhun.hostzi.com:80/home.html) +- [members.shaw.ca/justin.le](https://web.archive.org/web/20040429045325/http://members.shaw.ca/justin.le/) +- [www.pyropage.com](https://web.archive.org/web/20060114155712/http://www.pyropage.com/) +- [The Green Man](https://web.archive.org/web/20191102071839/http://www.thegreenman.me.uk/projects/csf.html) +- Short fuse pyrotechnics + +# Unsorted (or duplicates) + +- [Canadian Pyro](https://canadianpyro.ca/) +- [Fireworks-Forum.org.uk](https://www.fireworks-forum.org.uk/) +- [PyroTalk.com](https://www.pyrotalk.com/) +- [PyroTalk.com Archive](https://www.pyrotalk.com/bulletin/archive/index.php) +- [Marutamaya Ogatsu Fireworks Co., Ltd (Japan, JP)](http://www.mof.co.jp/eng/) +- [American Fireworks News - He who hath smelt the smoke is never agin free](https://www.fireworksnews.com/) +- [APA EST. 1948 - americanpyro.com](https://www.americanpyro.com/) +- [Zambelli Fireworks - Photos (zambellifireworks.com)](https://www.zambellifireworks.com/photo/) +- [Montréal International Pyromusical Competition](http://montreal-fireworks.com/) +- [CRACKERPACKS-Firecracker Labels](http://crackerpacks.com/) +- [firework museum old fireworks collecting fireworks 1998-2019 (fireworksmuseum.co.uk)](http://www.fireworkmuseum.co.uk/) +- [faqs.org/faqs/pyrotechnics-faq](http://www.faqs.org/faqs/pyrotechnics-faq/) +- [How Fireworks Work: The "Bang!" Behind the Beauty](http://www.sitnews.us/0604news/062604/062604_fireworks.html) +- [COBRA(tm) USA - Wireless Fireworks Firing System](https://www.cobrafiringsystems.com/) +- [IGNITE™ USA - Smartphone Enabled Fireworks Firing System - ignitefiringsystems.com](https://www.ignitefiringsystems.com) +- [Create your own Fireworks Shows - fwsim.com](https://www.fwsim.com/) +- [FireOne at the 18th Annual ISF International Symposium on Fireworks, in Malta]() +- [FireOne Firing System - The Most Advanced Wired and Wireless Firing System (fireone.com)](https://www.fireone.com/) +- [My Research - Experiments - myresearch.company](http://www.myresearch.company/experiments.phtml) +- [Pyrotechnics & Fireworks Chemical Information - getyourfirstgun.com](http://www.getyourfirstgun.com/) +- [British Pyrotechnists Association | The UK's Association for Professional Firework Display Companies (BPA) (pyro.org.uk)](https://pyro.org.uk/) +- [Association of Stage Pyrotechnicians (ASP) (stage-pyro.org.uk)](https://stage-pyro.org.uk/) +- [International Symposium on Fireworks (isfireworks.com)](https://isfireworks.com/) +- [Program 13th International Symposium on Firework - Malta - abril 2012 (e-Magazine)](https://www.calameo.com/books/000770436efca5d77e476) +- [National Fireworks Association - Stand with the NFA (US)](https://www.nationalfireworks.com/) +- [EuFiAs - European Fireworks Association](https://eufias.org/) +- [Pyrotechnic Interest Group - Belangenvereniging Pyrotechniek Nederland (BPN) (Dutch)](https://belangenvereniging-pyrotechniek-nederland.b-p-n.nl/) +- [vuurwerkcheck.nl](https://vuurwerkcheck.nl) +- [OSHA.gov (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) - Pyrotechnics Industry](https://www.osha.gov/pyrotechnics/display) +- [Energetic Materials Fundamentals and Applications - Conference slides (osti.gov)](https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1766699) +- [Di Blasio Elio Fireworks distributes pyrotechnic products with the Cobra brand name, intestate to Mr. Di Blasio Elio](https://www.diblasioeliofireworks.it/) +- [Di Blasio Elio - Italy - Dummy catalog 2019](https://www.diblasioeliofireworks.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/OK_Rev-04_19_DE_DUMMIES-CATALOGUE_2019.pdf) +- +- +- +- +- +- +- Shop for tools + +# TODO + +- -> Add members of European Fireworks Association to this list +- -> Add members +- +- -> Add link "DB" to this list +- [SGSA - Pyrotechnics (UK)](https://sgsa.org.uk/pyrotechnics/) +- [Rozzi Fireworks Displays (US)](https://www.rozzifireworks.com/) +- [International Fireworks MFG. Co. Displays & Consumer fireworks (US)](https://www.internationalfireworks.com/) +- Links to this list: https://www.fireworksworld.net/ +- Links to be sorted https://pyrodata.com/PyroGuide/index.php%5Etitle=PyroGuide_Pyro_Site_Links.htm + +# Death links + +[Rotted links](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link_rot) or [squatted Pyrotechnic domains](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybersquatting) + +**Squatted domains** + +- [The Chemistry of Fireworks - pyrotechnist.com]( http://www.pyrotechnist.com) +- [firework-art.com](https://firework-art.com/) + +**Free & obsolete domains and pages** + +- [The Green Man](https://www.thegreenman.me.uk/) +- [PyrotechnicMagazine.com](http://pyrotechnicmagazine.com/) +- [thegreenman.me.uk](http://www.thegreenman.me.uk/) +- [infernolabs.co.uk](http://www.infernolabs.co.uk) +- [petelin.gozdis.si/~jakal/index.htm](http://petelin.gozdis.si/~jakal/index.htm) +- [PFP Data Base - Pyrotechnic Formulas (members.shaw.ca/gryphon223)](http://members.shaw.ca/gryphon223/) +- [pyrotechs.org/dwilliams/top.html](http://www.pyrotechs.org/dwilliams/top.html) +- [Pyrotechnic Projects, Formulas & Manufacturing Technique Pyrowiki - pyroguide.com](http://www.pyroguide.com/) +- [frogfot.com/pyro.html](http://www.frogfot.com/pyro.html) +- [The Chemistry of Fireworks - www.pyrocanada.ca/fireworks.html](http://www.pyrocanada.ca/fireworks.html) +- [United Nuclear - PYROTECHNIC CHEMISTRY EXPERIMENTS](http://unitednuclear.com/experindex.htm) +- [Cannon Fuse - Pyrotechnic Projects](http://www.cannonfuse.com/projects/index.asp) +- [mopyro.us/Whistle.htm](https://www.mopyro.us/Whistle.htm) +- [jackerypyro.com/projects.html](http://www.jackerypyro.com/projects.html) +- [pyro-materials.net](http://pyro-materials.net/) +- [more-pyrotechnics.com](http://more-pyrotechnics.com/) + diff --git a/images/hand-injury/.DS_Store b/images/hand-injury/.DS_Store new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a63f7a Binary files /dev/null and b/images/hand-injury/.DS_Store differ diff --git 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b/images/pictograms/UN_transport_pictogram_-_5.1.svg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0941878 --- /dev/null +++ b/images/pictograms/UN_transport_pictogram_-_5.1.svg @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/images/seagull.png b/images/seagull.png deleted file mode 100644 index e257e10..0000000 Binary files a/images/seagull.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/misc/fonts/DejaVu Fonts License.txt b/misc/fonts/DejaVu Fonts License.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6939980 --- /dev/null +++ b/misc/fonts/DejaVu Fonts License.txt @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +Fonts are (c) Bitstream (see below). DejaVu changes are in public domain. +Glyphs imported from Arev fonts are (c) Tavmjong Bah (see below) + +Bitstream Vera Fonts Copyright +------------------------------ + +Copyright (c) 2003 by Bitstream, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Bitstream Vera is +a trademark of Bitstream, Inc. + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of the fonts accompanying this license ("Fonts") and associated +documentation files (the "Font Software"), to reproduce and distribute the +Font Software, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, merge, +publish, distribute, and/or sell copies of the Font Software, and to permit +persons to whom the Font Software is furnished to do so, subject to the +following conditions: + +The above copyright and trademark notices and this permission notice shall +be included in all copies of one or more of the Font Software typefaces. + +The Font Software may be modified, altered, or added to, and in particular +the designs of glyphs or characters in the Fonts may be modified and +additional glyphs or characters may be added to the Fonts, only if the fonts +are renamed to names not containing either the words "Bitstream" or the word +"Vera". + +This License becomes null and void to the extent applicable to Fonts or Font +Software that has been modified and is distributed under the "Bitstream +Vera" names. + +The Font Software may be sold as part of a larger software package but no +copy of one or more of the Font Software typefaces may be sold by itself. + +THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS +OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, +TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL BITSTREAM OR THE GNOME +FOUNDATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, INCLUDING +ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, +WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF +THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +FONT SOFTWARE. + +Except as contained in this notice, the names of Gnome, the Gnome +Foundation, and Bitstream Inc., shall not be used in advertising or +otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings in this Font Software +without prior written authorization from the Gnome Foundation or Bitstream +Inc., respectively. For further information, contact: fonts at gnome dot +org. + +Arev Fonts Copyright +------------------------------ + +Copyright (c) 2006 by Tavmjong Bah. All Rights Reserved. + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining +a copy of the fonts accompanying this license ("Fonts") and +associated documentation files (the "Font Software"), to reproduce +and distribute the modifications to the Bitstream Vera Font Software, +including without limitation the rights to use, copy, merge, publish, +distribute, and/or sell copies of the Font Software, and to permit +persons to whom the Font Software is furnished to do so, subject to +the following conditions: + +The above copyright and trademark notices and this permission notice +shall be included in all copies of one or more of the Font Software +typefaces. + +The Font Software may be modified, altered, or added to, and in +particular the designs of glyphs or characters in the Fonts may be +modified and additional glyphs or characters may be added to the +Fonts, only if the fonts are renamed to names not containing either +the words "Tavmjong Bah" or the word "Arev". + +This License becomes null and void to the extent applicable to Fonts +or Font Software that has been modified and is distributed under the +"Tavmjong Bah Arev" names. + +The Font Software may be sold as part of a larger software package but +no copy of one or more of the Font Software typefaces may be sold by +itself. + +THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, +EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF +MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT +OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL +TAVMJONG BAH BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, +INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING +FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM +OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE. + +Except as contained in this notice, the name of Tavmjong Bah shall not +be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other +dealings in this Font Software without prior written authorization +from Tavmjong Bah. For further information, contact: tavmjong @ free +. fr. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/misc/fonts/DejaVuSans-Bold.ttf b/misc/fonts/DejaVuSans-Bold.ttf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6d65fa7 Binary files /dev/null and b/misc/fonts/DejaVuSans-Bold.ttf differ diff --git a/misc/fonts/DejaVuSans-BoldOblique.ttf b/misc/fonts/DejaVuSans-BoldOblique.ttf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..753f2d8 Binary files /dev/null and b/misc/fonts/DejaVuSans-BoldOblique.ttf differ diff --git a/misc/fonts/DejaVuSans-ExtraLight.ttf b/misc/fonts/DejaVuSans-ExtraLight.ttf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b09f32d Binary files /dev/null and b/misc/fonts/DejaVuSans-ExtraLight.ttf differ diff --git a/misc/fonts/DejaVuSans-Oblique.ttf b/misc/fonts/DejaVuSans-Oblique.ttf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..999bac7 Binary files /dev/null and b/misc/fonts/DejaVuSans-Oblique.ttf differ diff --git a/misc/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf b/misc/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e5f7eec Binary files /dev/null and b/misc/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf differ diff --git a/misc/fonts/DejaVuSansCondensed-Bold.ttf b/misc/fonts/DejaVuSansCondensed-Bold.ttf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..22987c6 Binary files /dev/null and b/misc/fonts/DejaVuSansCondensed-Bold.ttf differ diff --git a/misc/fonts/DejaVuSansCondensed-BoldOblique.ttf b/misc/fonts/DejaVuSansCondensed-BoldOblique.ttf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f5fa0ca Binary files /dev/null and b/misc/fonts/DejaVuSansCondensed-BoldOblique.ttf differ diff --git a/misc/fonts/DejaVuSansCondensed-Oblique.ttf b/misc/fonts/DejaVuSansCondensed-Oblique.ttf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7fde907 Binary files /dev/null and b/misc/fonts/DejaVuSansCondensed-Oblique.ttf differ diff --git a/misc/fonts/DejaVuSansCondensed.ttf b/misc/fonts/DejaVuSansCondensed.ttf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3259bc2 Binary files /dev/null and b/misc/fonts/DejaVuSansCondensed.ttf differ